Python is undoubtedly one of the most adaptable languages for web development in 2024. Python is used in many cases, such as web development, mobile app development, data analysis, machine learning, etc. Based on a recent survey, Python is a widely used programming language, covering around 50% of all programming languages. Python is abbreviated with the most versatile frameworks. Top web development companies in the USA and across the globe are developing innovative web applications using Top Python frameworks. In this writing, we will explore the best Python frameworks and the benefits of using Python frameworks.
Importance of Python Frameworks
Frameworks are the set of libraries that are used to build high-end applications.
Frameworks are like a backbone for any programming language. It is used to inspect the overall code functionality, check the bugs or errors, check the code reusability user intent codes, and manage the hardware and software. Frameworks are known to make web developers’ jobs effortless by reducing development time and cost.
There are many Python frameworks, and each has its unique features. Deciding which framework to use for which project is like a crooked task.
So, we have compiled for you a list of the Top 15 Frameworks of Python for Web Development in 2023. Let’s understand each one of them and start building your awesome projects. Let’s get started.
Market Stats for Python Framework in 2024
- Python web framework software market is estimated to face 21% of the potential growth for the forecast period of 2021-2027.
- According to the Forbes report, Python is growing at a whopping rate of 456%.
Distribution of Frameworks
The top of the Python frameworks is divided into three main segments.
- Full Stack: A full-stack framework cohesively works with a pack of libraries, embedded plugins, and extensions. The front-end and back-end interfaces and databases support these frameworks. They have MVC architecture that is capable of creating heavy web applications. Other features include template layouts, form validation, generators, etc.
- Micro Framework: These are not full-fledged frameworks. They use only essential features of an application. It excludes features like database abstraction, input validation, a web template engine, and an authentication function. It supports only manual coding.
- Asynchronous: Asynchronous frameworks are developed to handle large concurrent tasks and connections. They contain an async IO library of Python. In this framework, tasks can run separately and not depend on other tasks for completion.
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Based on the above classification, all of the top frameworks of Python are categorized. Let’s understand them one by one.
1. Django – Best Python Framework
Whenever the name of a top Python Framework comes up, Django is the first to be looked at as one of the best Python frameworks. It is a widely used web development framework by full-stack developers. Django covers about 14% of the total framework percentage of Python.
It is a full-pack stack of frameworks with features like database schema migration, object-oriented mapping, URL routing, template engine, authentication support, and libraries.
Django is easily accessible to databases like MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, PostgreSQL. It is used to create MVPs and web applications.
2. CherryPy
CherryPy is an open-source program that comes under the Micro Framework category of Python, which can be deployed with several servers. This framework provides easy-to-use coding, which effectively builds scalable web applications.
Some of its core functionalities are authentication, static content creation, crash handling, session end, and many more. It consists of a powerful configuration with flexible plugins. HTTP 1.1 server for running multiple WiFi threads and provides support for testing.
CherryPy first came into discussion in 2002. Due to its proximity, it can run on any server, so no Apache Server needs to debit an application built in this framework.
3. Flask
The top suite of Python Framework is not complete without Flask. It is one of the leading Micro Frameworks for python after Django. Why? Because of its simple-to-use and implement coding style. It offers various customization features to full-stack developers. Flexible support of API, plugins, and libraries combinedly make it possible. Developers have provided customized solutions for web applications.
One of the most useful features of Flask is in-built debugging. It helps to reduce the time taken for connecting to a web server and executing the code and checking the bugs. Other magnificent features are HTTP server request, request dispatching, unit testing, in-built server deployment, and likewise.
Flask deploys Jinja2 templating for its modular designing and supports object-relational management (ORM) for database handling. It is a Micro Framework that supports the Google app engine. It offers to develop client-side sessions and many more.
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4. Bottle
The Bottle is one of the major leaders in building Apis under Micro Frameworks of Python. It delivers high-end security code to the developers. The bottle gives super fast speed to code, dividing it into small lines of codes. It has a clean coding structure which comes along with a separate source file. It supports third-party templates and is one of the best frameworks for prototyping.
Some important features of Bottle include HTTP server requests, other plugins, and database support. It provides dispatching of routes and URL parameter support.
5. Falcon
Falcon is one of the Micro Frameworks intended to build web applications and APIs. Framework Falcon facilities are less dependent on other third-party support and extensions. Developers can smoothly use the code, handle HTTP and REST APIs. REST API consists of URL templates for spontaneous routing inspired by resource classes.
Falcon is one of the powerful frameworks that help developers with an extra boost and Cython (C-extension for Python) support. It provides parallel functionality with the same hardware support to handle all requests on the server. There is no misplacement of codes, making it 100% code secured and gives the flexibility to developers to write a high-quality codebase.
Many big tech players like LinkedIn, RackSpace, and OpenStack used Falcon. Some of its top features are DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) request processing, HTTP error handling, feasible solutions to handle headers and bodies with request and response classes, and likewise. Python framework Falcon can handle front exceptions and perform intuitive testing support using WSGI helpers and mocks.
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6. Giotto
Few of the Python frameworks are classified into full-stack frameworks, one of such is named Giotto. As a full-stack framework, this has an advantage so developers work parallelly to both frontend and backend interfaces. Giotto is a very agile and fast application framework as it allows to work independently using the MVC (model-view-controller) architecture.
It offers the ability to create apps on the command line terminal, internet relay chat (IRC), and web. Back-end developers can easily integrate their database into the SQL alchemy, while it offers a range of generic models and views to the front-end developers with CRUD functionality, making a hassle-free experience for them.
A wide range of plugin controls and build-cache support like Memcache and Regis allows another group of communities to help each other. Jinja2 is an application interface for building HTML templates that is easy for new designers. Many database support engineers agree that Giotto is peaceful for handling the browser POST requests using a RESTful interface.
7. Web2Py
Web2Py is one of the most prominent full-stack frameworks for web developers, engineers, and technocrats. It was first developed by ‘Massimo De Pierro’. It is one of the open-source web application frameworks that allows developers to write dynamic content and codes using Python. Its latest versions are Web2Py 3 and 2.7.
It offers many useful deployment tools to developers. Like web-based IDE for smoothly creating an instance and using it on several websites using unique databases. It helps modify, deploy, and manage the application on your browser without worrying about the specific server.
Web2Py supports extensive documentation for their new and experienced professionals and developers. They can easily join the community for any support. Documentations are brief and contain videos, docs, and quick examples to understand easily. They have proposed many designers with their templates, layouts, and plugins. Web2Py comes with a web-based IDE for easy code editing and debugging.
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The framework has built-in components covering everything inside a package without third-party dependency. Some of its functionalities are a multi-threaded web server, SQL database, uninterrupted HTTP requests, debugging of codes, aided testing, data security with cross-scripting, resolving injection flaws and file execution issues and many more.
8. Dash
Dash is one of the productive Micro Frameworks for developing analytical applications. It is coupled with vast JavaScript plugins like react.js, plotly.js, and written on Flask, is a great data visualization tool. Dash is mainly developed for data scientists. For the developers, it supports fair enough protocols and technologies to create interactive web-based applications.
Applications in Dash are fully webbed-supportive, and coders can easily bind them with other servers and addresses on the Internet. Hence, Dash is used on cross-platforms. It contains many packages, open-source component libraries, dash callbacks, HTML, and bootstrap components. You can prepare your components in it. It provides designers with a large canvas, Cytoscape, VTK, and slicer. Dash image annotations are more powerful for Data visualization techniques.
Dash offers ecosystem integration, production capabilities, and intelligent tutorials for new and exciting opportunities to the Python developers and learners community.
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9. Pyramid
Pyramid is an open-source full-stack framework. It was developed to minimize the complexity of the project. There is a vast availability of resources for developers, such as URL generation, function decoration, hassle-free authentication, and authorization. It allows the use of predicates and renderers. Using XHR and decorators, developers can send requests on the Ajax server. Database handles can use its SQL alchemy for easy-to-fetch queries.
10. Tornado
Tornado, a web development framework, was acquired by Facebook in 2009. It was developed by a company called FriendFeed. Tornado can do concurrent threading of more than 10,000 connections and is known for high performance of tasks. It is an open-source Asynchronous framework performing I/O operations.
Promising key highlights include fast user authentication support, user localization, real-time services, and web templates. Developers can implement third-party authentication like Google OpenID/OAuth, Facebook login, and Yahoo BBAuth.
11. CubicWeb
When it comes to faster programming, open-source, and semantics, CubicWeb played an important role. It is developed by LogicLab, to create a web app.
Unlike other frameworks, it works with cubes, where the view and model of everything are placed under one roof. Inclusion to this database, web server, and config files all have to be joined together to create the object class. Cubes are the reusable components that define the specific features that reuse the file, email, and comment.
CubicWeb uses RQL (relational query language) for the database to retrieve the data from databases. Cubicweb library supports plenty of templates and data modeling for automatically creating features.
12. AIOHTTP
It is another MVC architecture that supports fast and parallel development. This breaks down the programmer’s task for the web app.
AIOHTTP supports handling the async requests to maintain the static files on the server. Async allows developers to be flexible and schedule their tasks at comfort.
That is the reason AIOHTTP is more scalable and cost-effective. This Python framework actively supports the Google App Engine and Flask using libraries where the request object handles the functions.
13. Turbogears
It is the open-source web app framework for building a dynamic web app. It offers many advantages over other frameworks, such as the fast integration of a customized web server gateway interface.
Turbogears use SQLObject and SQLAlchemy for real multi-database support. Meanwhile, the developers can use the command line tools in case of customizations in the code. Mochikit javascript is the set of frameworks, APIs, and third-party integration of the tools for handling the cross channels without the worry of codes.
Features like authentication support, caching tools, and integration with the object-oriented models make the module more flexible and versatile.
14. Growler
It is another class of the Python framework with the version of the class growler. The app is the asynchronous framework for building on the asyncio library. It uses the middleware framework for the easy dispatch of the codes of complex applications. The codes are clean and reusable and can be executed with the single file execution using the Ziapp module.
15. Sanic
With the Sanic framework, you can build fast and run fast. The simple API takes you straight to the app creation. For large businesses, now you can handle complex databases with the webserver. It is one of the top async-enabled frameworks. Speed and scalability are the major concerns for most of the small and big communities in businesses.
So don’t panic with your thousands of lines of codes, Sanic has all of what you want to write, deploy, and scale up your web applications. Simple and intuitive design, for production-ready services.
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Categories of Python Applications
Web App Development
Web app development is such a daunting task. Building any app is quite a nightmare for the users if the app is not developed under the right framework. In no time, with the advancement of technologies, Python is the imperative framework to count to be the best in a short period.
It allows the developers to build a specific web app, scientific apps, system apps, command-line utilities, games app, graphics, and many more.
With the vast presence of libraries that are open source. Hence, developers can copy, embed, and distribute the python without restrictions.
Internet of Things
Python is considered the best general-purpose programming language for fast integration with other languages. Now, writing the same code can be an irksome task for you. With Python, the issue gets resolved. The Internet of Things solves real-world problems using the tools Raspberry Pi and Python to turn the object into an electronic device.
Every embedded application needs a high level of computation. The app is converted into the microprocessor within the normal object. With the industrial IoT, you can track the inventory or move the machines and track the processing to resolve the status of the industries.
Enterprise Apps
Niche businesses need enterprise apps. Python is the best language in such a case. Security and robustness are the needs of complex businesses in real time; python can handle large and complex applications for optimal security.
AI and ML
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are the two most fascinating fields for business web development. Python can easily be integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to provide industries with advanced analytics, image recognition, and other solutions. There is vast library support for the machine learning libraries using Scipy and pandas, TensorFlow, and NumPy for quick computations.
Your Final Call: Which Python Framework will you choose for Web Development?
We are wrapping up everything above. We have compiled a list of the Top 15 best Python frameworks for web development in 2023. We hope you have enlightened this blog and understand the necessity of a perfect framework for successfully completing your project. These frameworks allow developers to work great on their applications rather than cross-checking for other routines. These have intuitive support for error handling, a high degree of customization, plugin support, smart UI controls, URL routing, and many more techniques for the future.
Do you know which framework adds laurels to your web development project? If not, then please let us know. We provide our clients with 360-degree support and solutions for building their first web development project. We have made many projects in web development and mobile application development and covered all of the major trending technologies.
